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S1/S2 Science
This is a two-year course based on the National 5-14 Environmental
Studies syllabus.
S1 Course
In S1, pupils are introduced to ‘Scientific Investigations’.
Up to the October break, they carry out various activities and
experiments to develop process skills such as : planning, carrying
out experiments, reviewing and reporting on tasks.
For the remainder of S1, pupils study three integrated topics,
each involving Physics, Chemistry and Biology :
Air
Energy
Building Blocks
Pupils will be involved in a variety of activities including investigations,
book/library/internet research etc.
S2 Course
In S2, pupils will study three specialist units:
Physics: Energy and Electricity
Chemistry: Elements
Biology: Staying Alive
Throughout the two-year course, pupils will be carrying out ‘CASE’ activities.
These are designed to help pupils improve their scientific thinking and their
ability to solve problems.
Homework
There are two formal homeworks per topic plus regular revision
for tests. Pupils are also encouraged to take an interest in relevant
TV programmes and news events.
Assessment
At the end of each topic there is a formal written assessment
which provides information with respect to knowledge and various
process skills attained at Levels D, E and F.
Further information re process skills is gleaned through the completion
of Investigation Booklets, in which pupils write up experiments.
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Standard Grade Chemistry
Course Content
Topic 1 |
Topic 2 |
Topic 3 |
Introducing Chemistry
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See How They React
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Carbon, Fuels & Plastics
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Practical Techniques
Identifying Reactions
Reaction Rates
Formula & Equation Writing
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Reactions of Metals
Periodic Table
Atomic Structure
Ionic & Covalent Bonding
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Forms of Carbon
Combustion
Oil Industry
Alkanes, Alkenes &
Cycloalkanes
Plastics
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Calculations
Investigations
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Topic 4 |
Topic 5 |
Topic 6 |
Acids & Alkalis
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Oxidation/Reduction
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Plant & Food Chemistry
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Reactions of Acids
pH Scale
Neutralisation
Forming Salts
Ammonia & Nitric Acid
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Reactions of Metals
Redox Reactions
Corrosion
Batteries
Extracting Metals
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Nutrients & Fertilisers
Photosynthesis
Carbohydrates
Digestion & Respiration
Fermentation & Alcohol
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As well as developing Knowledge & Understanding,
opportunities are given to develop skills in the following areas:
Selecting Information, Presenting Information,
Selecting Practical Procedures, Drawing Conclusions & Giving
Explanations and Making Predictions/ Generalisations
Teaching Methods
A variety of approaches are used as appropriate.
Most of the time, pupils will work in small groups using worksheets
and directions given by the teacher. Worksheets alternate between
a Core sheet – mainly Practical and the same for all pupils
- and Extension Sheets at General or Credit level – dealing
mainly with the Theory.
At other times, resources such as commercial CD’s are used.
Stand alone booklets and Teacher Led lessons are used for more
demanding ideas such as Calculations or Ionic & Covalent Bonding.
These methods usually make it possible for abler pupils to progress
faster and be given extra opportunities to extend themselves beyond
the ‘normal course’. At the same time, the teacher
is often free to devote more time to less able pupils.
Pupils will make notes in a rough jotter as they work through
these sheets, but are provided with a booklet of fill-in sheets,
to ensure that all pupils have a set of good notes to revise from.
Assessment
Progress - Most Topics will be tested by an end of
Topic Test and feedback provided through Report Cards/Parents'
Nights.
In addition, an S3 exam is sat at the end of S3 and a Prelim
during December in S4.
Final – Knowledge and Problem Solving are tested by a National
Exam and each Grade contributes 2/5 each towards an overall Grade.
An Internally assessed Practical contributes 1/5 to the overall
Grade. 5 Techniques and 2 Investigations provide a maximum of 120
marks and a practical grade from 7 to 1 is awarded depending on
the total mark achieved.
Homework
There is a homework written for each pair of worksheets
completed (Core + Extension).
This should result in one reasonably big homework every two weeks.
These homeworks are designed to reinforce the work done in class,
and, in particular, to encourage pupils to look back through their
notes.
Further information:
see G Watson, or display outside Room 28
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Intermediate 2 Chemistry
Entrance Requirements
Intermediate 2 is intended for those pupils
who have achieved a reasonable level at Standard Grade (Grade
3 or 4) or those who have been studying one of the other Sciences
and achieved a Grade 1 or 2.
Course Content
Unit 1
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Unit 2
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Unit 3
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Building
Blocks
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Carbon
Compounds
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Acids, Bases & Metals
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Substances & Atoms
Bonding & Properties
Chemical Reactions
Chemical Quantities
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Fossil Fuels
Carbohydrates & Alcohols
Kitchen Chemicals
Polymers
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pH & Concentration
Reactions Of Acids
Redox
Metal Chemistry
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As well as developing Knowledge & Understanding,
opportunities are given to develop skills in the following areas:
Problem Solving, Calculations & Practical
Skills
Teaching Methods
The course is highly structured and close adherence
to a time-line issued at the start of the course is essential,
though it does,
in fact, make it easier to cope with ‘absences’,
both planned and unplanned.
Most of the time, pupils will work in small groups using worksheets
and directions given by the teacher. They will be encouraged to
work at a steady pace and to use study periods and home study to
help finish each section on time.
Most of the time pupils will make their own notes as they work
through these sheets, but will also be provided with a booklet
of fill-in sheets, to help ensure that all pupils have a set of
good notes to revise from.
Assessment
Progress – Each Unit is split into 4 Sections
lasting about 2 to 3 weeks. Each Section is further split into
7 Lessons. Each Lesson has a quick check
test which is attempted
and marked immediately on completion of the lesson. There is also
a homework for each lesson which should be attempted ‘that
night’. At the end of each Section, consolidation sheets
help test that the work of the Section has been understood before
the pupil sits a formal Section Test.
At about the same time as the formal SQA Unit test is sat, pupils
will be given the opportunity to attempt an additional (A/B) test
which will provide feedback on their ability to cope with the harder
questions likely to be met in the final exam. These tests along
with a prelim will be used to help arrive at estimate grades.
SQA – At the end of each Unit a national
test (NAB) lasting
45 minutes must be sat and passed (60%). In addition, at least
one practical test (PPA) must have been undertaken and written
up to the required standard.
The Final Exam will last 2½ hours and will determine the
final grade awarded.
Further information from
G Watson or A Wise
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Higher Chemistry
Entrance Requirements
Higher is intended for those pupils who have achieved a high level
at Standard Grade (Grade 1 or 2) or who have done well at Intermediate
2 (A pass preferably).
In addition, the large number of calculations met in Higher (25%
of final exam) make it essential that pupils have achieved a similar
level in Mathematics.
Course Content
Unit 1
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Unit 2
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Unit 3
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Energy Matters
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World of Carbon
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Chemical Reactions
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Elements & Bonding
Compounds & Bonding
Reaction Rates
Energy Changes
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Hydrocarbons & Fuels
Oxygen Compounds
Natural Molecules
Polymers
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Reversible Reactions
Nuclear Chemistry
Redox
Chemical Industry
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As well as developing Knowledge & Understanding, opportunities
are given to develop skills in the following areas: Problem
Solving, Calculations & Practical Skills
Teaching Methods
The course is highly structured and close adherence to a time-line
issued at the start of the course is essential, though it does,
in fact, make it easier to cope with ‘absences’, both
planned and unplanned.
Most of the time, pupils will work in small groups using worksheets
and directions given by the teacher.
They will be encouraged to work at a steady pace and to use study
periods and home study to help finish each Section on time.
Pupils will make notes in a rough jotter as they work through
these sheets, but are provided with a booklet of fill-in sheets,
to ensure that all pupils have a set of good notes to revise from.
Assessment
Progress – Each Unit
is split into 4 Sections lasting about 2 to 3 weeks. Each Section
is further split into 7 Lessons. Each Lesson has a quick check
test which is attempted and marked immediately on completion
of the lesson. There is also a homework for
each lesson which should be attempted ‘that night’.
At the end of each Section, consolidation sheets
help test that the work of the Section has been understood before
the pupil sits a formal Section Test.
At about the same time as the formal SQA Unit test is sat, pupils
will be given the opportunity to attempt an additional (A/B)
test which will provide feedback on their ability to cope with
the harder questions likely to be met in the final exam. These
tests along with a prelim will
be used to help arrive at estimate grades.
SQA – At the end of
each Unit a national test (NAB)
lasting 45 minutes must be sat and passed (60%). In addition, at
least one practical test (PPA)
must have been undertaken and written up to the required standard.
The Final Exam will last 2½ hours
and will determine the final grade awarded.
Further information:
G Watson, or see display inside Room 28.
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Advanced Higher Chemistry
Entrance Requirements
Higher is intended for those pupils who
have achieved a pass at Higher Grade (A to C)
Course Content
UNIT 1 |
UNIT 2 |
Electronic Structure & The Periodic
Table
(20 hrs) |
Principles of Chemical Reactions
(40 hrs)
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Electromagnetic Spectrum & Spectroscopy
Electron Configurations
Chemical Bonding
Transition Metal Chemistry
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Stoichiometry
Chemical Equilibrium
Thermochemistry
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Reaction Feasibility
Electrochemistry
Kinetics |
UNIT 3 |
UNIT 4 |
Organic Chemistry (40 hrs) |
Chemical Investigation (20
hrs)
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Reaction Types & Mechanisms
Systematic Organic Chemistry
Stereoisomerism
Medical Chemistry
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As well as developing Knowledge & Understanding,
opportunities are given to develop skills in the following areas:
Critical Thinking, Planning & Organising,
Reviewing & Planning,
Using Graphical Information and Practical Abilities.
Teaching Methods
A variety of approaches are available depending
on the resources available, but generally speaking most of the
teaching is done
in a more lecture/tutorial style
Lecture notes and Tutorial Questions are available for most Topics.
Homework will normally be reading/researching in preparation for
lectures or finishing off Tutorial questions.
In addition, we are making good use of on-line materials supplied
by Heriot-Watt University – the Scholar
Project – and
this may increase further over the next few years.
Assessment
Progress – A number of Topic Tests will be used
where available. The Scholar materials also include on-line tests.
A prelim will be used to provide estimate grades. In addition,
12 set practicals must be attempted and at least three, one from
each Unit, must be formally written up to the required standard.
It is the intention, in KHS, to require all 12 to be written up,
as this is excellent preparation for the demands of University
Labwork.
SQA – At the end of each Unit a national
test (NAB) lasting
45 minutes must be sat and passed (60%).
An Investigation lasting about 4 – 5 weeks must be undertaken
and a formal report of about 2000 words produced. A total of 30
marks are available; some of these will be decided by the class
teacher, but most will be allocated by an external moderator who
will also visit the school to give an Oral exam.
The Final Exam will last 2½ hours and will contribute
a further 100 marks towards the final grade awarded.
Further information from
G Watson or any members of present S6 class.
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